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Ïðàâîîáëàäàòåëÿì

Áîãè ñëàâÿí. ßçû÷åñòâî. Òðàäèöèÿ.  Ãàâðèëîâ Ä.À, Íàãîâèöûí À.Å.

 

Ì.: Ðåôë-Áóê, 2002. – 464 ñ.

 êíèãå ïðèâîäÿòñÿ îáøèðíûå ñâåäåíèÿ î ñëàâÿíñêèõ áîãàõ. Ïîäðîáíî ðàññìîòðåíà êîñìîãîíèÿ äðåâíèõ ñëàâÿí è åå ñâÿçè ñ äðóãèìè ìèðîâûìè êîñìîãîíèÿìè, â ÷àñòíîñòè, ñ èíäîåâðîïåéñêîé. Ïðîñëåæåíî âçàèìîâëèÿíèå ñëàâÿíñêîé ÿçû÷åñêîé òðàäèöèè è õðèñòèàíñòâà.

Êíèãà íàïèñàíà ïîïóëÿðíî è óâëåêàòåëüíî, ñîäåðæèò ìíîãî ðåäêèõ èëëþñòðàöèé è, íåñîìíåííî, ïðåäñòàâëÿåò èíòåðåñ êàê äëÿ ñïåöèàëèñòîâ, òàê è äëÿ øèðîêîãî êðóãà ÷èòàòåëåé.

 

 

 

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ÎÃËÀÂËÅÍÈÅ

1. ÒÐÀÄÈÖÈß – ßÇÛ×ÅÑÒÂÎ ÍÀ ÏÅÐÅËÎÌÅ ÝÏÎÕ

(×òî òàêîå ÿçû÷åñòâî? Î ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêàõ çíàíèé ïî ÿçû÷åñòâó. Ïðåñëåäîâàíèå ÿçû÷íèêîâ ñî ñòîðîíû õðèñòèàíñòâà. Ïî÷åìó ñëåäóåò ãîâîðèòü î “ÿçû÷åñòâå” è ÷òî îíî ìîæåò äàòü ñîâðåìåííîìó ÷åëîâåêó?)

2. ÊÎÑÌÎÃÎÍÈß ÄÐÅÂÍÈÕ ÑËÀÂßÍ È ÈÕ ÁËÈÆÀÉØÈÕ ÑÎÑÅÄÅÉ Â ÑÂÅÒÅ ÎÁÙÈÕ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËÅÍÈÉ ÈÍÄÎÅÂÐÎÏÅÉÖÅ ΠÌÈÐÎÇÄÀÍÈÈ

(Êîñìîãîíèÿ äðåâíèõ ñëàâÿí, îòðàæåííàÿ â õðèñòèàíñêèõ ïîó÷åíèÿõ. Ñîîòíåñåíèå ñ êîñìîãîíèåé âåäèéöåâ, äðåâíèõ ãðåêîâ, ýòðóñêîâ, ãåðìàíöåâ, ôèííîâ, õåòòîâ. Ñàêðàëüíîñòü Çåìëè, Îãíÿ, Âîäû, Âîçäóõà, Ëüäà. ×åëîâåê, åãî äóøà (äóøè), ñîîòíåñåíèå ñ Êîñìîãîíèåé.)

3. ÊÐÀÒÊÈÅ ÑÂÅÄÅÍÈß Î ÁÎÃÀÕ ÑËÀÂßÍÑÊÈÕ (ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÔÓÍÊÖÈÈ, ÀÒÐÈÁÓÒÛ È ÏÅÐÂÎÈÑÒÎÊÈ)

ÐÎÄ È ÐÎÆÀÍÈÖÛ                                                                                                                                              

ÑÒÐÈÁÎÃ, ÑÒÐÈÁÎ, ÑÒÐÈÁÀ                                                                                                                           

ÁÅËÎÁÎÃ, ÈËÈ ÑÂÅÒÎÂÈÒ                                                                                                                              

×ÅÐÍÎÁÎà È/ÈËÈ ÂÅËÅÑ.                                                                                                                                 

ÒÐÈÃËÀ                                                                                                                                                                 

ÑÂÅÒËÓØÀ                                                                                                                                                             

ÌÀÊÎØ(Ü), ÌÎÊÎÙ                                                                                                                                           

ÑÛÒÈÂÐÀÒ ÈËÈ ÑÛÒÚÂÐÀÒ                                                                                                                            

ÊÐÚT, ÊÐÎÄΠ                                                                                                                                                      

ÑÂÀÐÎÃ, ÑÎÂÀÐÎà                                                                                                                                            

ËÀÄ È/ÈËÈ ËÀÄÀ — ËÀÄÎ (?)                                                                                                                          

ßÙÅÐ, ßØÀ, ßÑÑÀ, IASSA, ISSAYA, ÉÅØÀ                                                                                                    

ËÅËß, ËßËß.                                                                                                                                             

ÄÈÉ, ÄÛÉ, ÄÈ                                                                                                                                              

ÄÈÂÀ, ÄÈÂÈß                                                                                                                                                  

ßÐÈËÎ, ßÐÎÂÈÒ ÈËÈ ÐÓÅÂÈÒ                                                                                                              

ÄÀÆÄÜÁÎÃ, ÄÀÆÜÁÎÃ, ÄÀÁÚ, ÐÀÄÅÃÀÑÒ, ÐÀÄÈÃÎØ, ÑÂÀÐÎÆÈ×                                               

ÏÅÐÓÍ, ÏÅÐÓÍÎÂÀ                                                                                                                                

ÑÈÌÀÐÃË, ÑÅÌÀÐÃË                                                                                                                                     

ÕÎÐÑ, ÕÎÐÎÑ                                                                                                                                                

ÌÀÐÀ, ÌÎÐÅÍÀ                                                                                                                                             

ÆÈÂÀ                                                                                                                                                            

ÏÎÐÂÀÒÀ                                                                                                                                                       

26.ÏÅÐÓÍÈÖÀ-ËÅÒÍÈÖÀ                                                                                                                                

ÊÎÐÓÍÀ                                                                                                                                                           

ÏÐÎÂÅ                                                                                                                                                            

ÏÎÐÅÍÓ×                                                                                                                                                       

ÏÎÐÅÂÈÒ                                                                                                                                                       

31.ÍÛÉ ÈËÈ ÂÈÉ                                                                                                                                            

ÇËÀÒÀ ÌÀÉß                                                                                                                                              

ÄÅÍÍÈÖÀ                                                                                                                                                      

ÎÂÑÅÍÜ                                                                                                                                                            

ÏÐÈß                                                                                                                                                                 

ÏÎÇÂÈÇÄ, ÏÎÕÂÈÑÒ                                                                                                                                       

ÏÎÃÎÄÀ                                                                                                                                                    

ÏÎÄÀÃÀ                                                                                                                                                           

ÙÓР                                                                                                                                                              

ÂÎÄÀ, ÁÎÄÀ                                                                                                                                                     

ÓÑËÀÄ                                                                                                                                                           

ÆÅËß, ÆËß                                                                                                                                                

ÊÀÐÍÀ                                                                                                                                                       

ÑÂÎÁÀ                                                                                                                                                         

ÊÓÏÀËÀ, ÊÓÏÀËΠ                                                                                                                                    

ÊÎËßÄÀ, ÊÀËÅÄÀ                                                                                                                                     

ËÅËÜ È ÏÎËÅËÜ                                                                                                                                              

ÄÆÅÂÀÍÀ, ÄÅÂÀÍÀ                                                                                                                                      

ÑÊÀÒÈß                                                                                                                                                          

ÖÅÖß, ÖÈÇÀ (ÑIZA)                                                                                                                                       

ÊÂÀÑÓÐ, ÊÂÀÑÈР                                                                                                                                  

Äîïîëíåíèå:

Ñâÿòèáîð(Zvitibor/Zuttiber),

Ôëèíö,

Òðèãëà (Òrigla),

Vith, Jutrobog (âñå çàï.-ñëàâ),

Ïîëêàí,

Ëèõî (è åãî àíàëîãè),

Äîïîëíåíèå 2.

Äèâíûé íàðîä (ëåøèå, äîìîâûå, êèêèìîðû, óïûðè, âîäÿíûå, îãíåâóøêà, ñòðèáû-âåòðà)

Äîïîëíåíèå 3.*

Ëåáåäè è Ðóñàëêè (ðóñàëêè âûøíåãî è ñðåäèííîãî ìèðîâ, âîäÿíûå è âîçäóøíûå).

Äîïîëíåíèå 4.

Ïðàçäíîâàíèå Êóïàëû.

4. ÔÎÍÅÌÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏÎÄÕÎÄ Ê ÐÅÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈÈ ÒÐÀÄÈÖÈÈ.

(Çâóêè. Çíàêè. Ñìûñëû. Ñìûñëîâîå çíà÷åíèå ôîíåì è ãðàôåì ðóññêîãî ÿçûêà. Òðàêòîâêà èìåíè Ðîäà êàê ïðèìåð ñáîðà íåäîñòàþùèõ òðàäèöèîííûõ äàííûõ)

5. ÁÎÃÈ

5.1 ÄÂÓÃËÀÂ

Ïîíÿòèå î Áåëîì è ×åðíîì áîãàõ êàê ôóíäàìåíòàëüíîé ïàðå. Èõ áèíàðíàÿ îïïîçèöèÿ. Áëèæàéøèå àíàëîãè: Àõóðà Ìàçäà ïðîòèâ Àíãõðî Ìàéíüþ.

5.2. ÒÐÈÃËÀÂÛ. ÒÐÅÕ×ËÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ ÌÈÐÀ

Òðèãëàâû â ÿçû÷åñêîé Òðàäèöèè èíäîåâðîïåéöåâ: Î ïîíÿòèè "Òðèãëàâ"; Òðèëîêà; Òðèìóðòè è ãóíû: Áðàõìà-Âèøíó-Øèâà; Ðàäæàñ-Ñàòòâà-Òàìàñ; Îäèí-Âèëè-Âå, Äóõ-Âîëÿ-Âåðà, Õî÷ó-Ìîãó-Äîëæåí; Îäèí, Õåíèð, Ëîäóð;Âîòàí, Äîíàð è Öèó. Âîäàí, Òîð è Ôðèêêî; Âûñîêèé, Ðàâíîâûñîêèé, Òðåòèé; Òðèãëàâû Âðåìåíè è Ñóäüáû; Íîðíû. Ìîéðû.

Ïàðêè; Ïðÿõè: Ìàêîøü, Äîëÿ è Íåäîëÿ. Óñóä-Ðîä è "ðîæàíèöû"; Òðèãëàâû Ïðîñòðàíñòâà; Ïðåäñòàâëåíèå ýòðóñêîâ î òðîè÷íîì ìèðîóñòðîéñòâå. Àñãàðä – Ìèäãàðä - Õåëü; Àáðåä – Ãâèíâèä – Àííóí; Èðèé – Áåëûé Ñâåò – Êîùíîå Öàðñòâî; Ïðàâü – ßâü – Íàâü; Çàêëþ÷åíèå

5.3. ÂÅËÅÑ. ÂÎËÎÑ

Îáùèå ñâåäåíèÿ. Àíàëîãè Âåëåñà ó èíäîåâðîïåéöåâ è èõ ôóíêöèîíàëüíûé àíàëèç (Øèâà, Ãåðìåñ, Îäèí): áîãè ðîäà; "Ñêîòüè áîãè"; Ïîäàòåëè áîãàòñòâà; áîãè ìàãèè è âîëøåáñòâà, ìóäðîñòè è çíàíèÿ; áîãè èñêóññòâà è êóëüòóðû; áîãè-öåëèòåëè; "Âîïëîùàþùèå âðåìÿ"; áîãè ãîð; Ïîêðîâèòåëè ãåðîåâ è áîãîâ; ×åðíûå áîãè; áîãè-ïîñðåäíèêè; áîãè-òâîðöû. Îcíîâíûå ôóíêöèè Âåëåñà. Àíàëîãè â ïîñòÿçû÷åñêîì ýïîñå: Âåëåñ êàê ñâ. Íèêîëàé è Ìîðîç; Âåëåñ è Øóò; Cêàçî÷íûé ïîõîä çà ñèëîé. Ïðîòèâîñòîÿíèå Âåëåñà è Ïåðóíà. Èïîñòàñè Âåëåñà. Ìîêîñ, êàê îäíî èç èìåí Âåëåñà, ìóæà Ìàêîøè.

5.4. ÌÀÊÎØÜ

5.4.1. ÌÀÊÎØÜ – ßÃÀ (â ðàçíûå ýïîõè ñ èçìåíåíèåì ôóíêöèé) – ÃÅÊÀÒÀ (Áîãèíè Ñóäüáû, ìàãèè è ïåðåðîæäåíèÿ)

5.4.2 ÌÀÊÎØÜ – ÁÎÃÈÍß-ÕÎÇßÉÊÀ

5.5. ÑÂÅÍÒÎÂÈÒ – ÁÅËÛÉ ÁÎà ÑËÀÂßÍ

Ëîêàëèçàöèÿ êóëüòà Ñâåíòîâèòà; Áëèæàéøèå àíàëîãè Ñâåíòîâèòà: Õåéìäàëëü, Àïîëëîí; Ôóíêöèè Ñâåíòîâèòà. Ñðàâíèòåëüíûé àíàëèç áåëûõ áîãîâ èíäîåâðîïåéöåâ; Ñâåíòîâèò êàê îäíà èç äâóõ ãëàâíûõ èïîñòàñåé Ðîäà

5.6. ÐÎÆÀÍÈÖÛ – ËÀÄÀ È ËÅËß*

5.7.   ßÐÈËÎ (ßÐÎÂÈÒ, ÐÓÅÂÈÒ) è ÂÎËÕΠ(ÂÎËÕ) ÊÀÊ ÈÏÎÑÒÀÑÈ
ÂÅËÅÑÀ

Âåëåñ è ßðèëî – ñóòü è îäíî èç âîïëîùåíèé. Ðîä, Âåëåñ, ßðèëà êàê ãðóïïà; Îáùíîñòü ãîäîâûõ îáðÿäîâ Âåëåñà è ßðèëû, Íèêîëû è Åãîðèÿ Õðàáðîãî. "Ñêîòüè" áîãè; Âåëåñ è ßðèëà. Îäèí è Áàëüäð. Íàâèé è ßâèé; ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûå âûâîäû. Êîùåé – æèâîé ìåðòâåö. Âåëåñ, ßðèëî è Äèîíèñ. Âîëõîâ-Âîëõ – ñûí ßùåðà-Âåëåñà.

5.8. ÑÒÐÈÁÎÃ

Ôóíêöèè è êóëüò. Èìÿ áîãà Ñòðèáîãà. Ñòðèáîã – ëóííûé áîã.

5.9. ÑÂÀÐÎà è ÑÂÀÐÎÆÈ×È.

Äàæäüáîã, Ðàäåãàñò è Ñìàãà-Îãîíü êàê Ñâàðîæè÷è. Ðàçíûå èìåíà îäíîãî. Ôóíêöèè, êóëüò.

5.10. ÏÅÐÓÍ-ÑÂÀÐÎÆÈ×

6. ÏÐÅÄÊÈ. ÎÒ ÁÎÆÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÕ ÏÐÀÐÎÄÈÒÅËÅÉ Ê ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÌ ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒßÌ

ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ 1.

Àëåêñåé Íàãîâèöûí. ÊÐÀÑÍÀß ØÀÏÎ×ÊÀ èëè ÌÈÔ Î ÑÌÅÐÒÈ ÑÌÅÐÒÈ

ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ 2.

Äìèòðèé Ãàâðèëîâ. ÒÐÀÊÒÎÂÊÀ ÔÎÍÅÌ ïî ìåòîäó ÄÈÀËÀ

 


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